Test conducted in Bermeo put the Wärtsilä 31H2 to operate with 100% pure hydrogen, connected to the Spanish national grid, and reinforced the search for flexible generation to support electrical systems with high participation of solar and wind energy in the coming years.
The largest 100% pure hydrogen engine ever existing supplied electricity to Spain’s national grid in Bermeo, validating in real conditions a technology created to generate clean flexible energy.
The demonstration was conducted by Wärtsilä with the 31H2 model, the world’s first large-scale engine capable of operating exclusively with pure hydrogen in a national power grid.
The test differs from previous projects with a mix of hydrogen and natural gas. The operation confirms that generators can operate without fossil input.
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For the company, the result shows that hydrogen has moved from being a technical possibility to becoming a real energy infrastructure component.
Why Spain received the test
Spain was chosen because it has a high renewable participation and seeks to reduce dependence on fuel markets, described as unpredictable by Wärtsilä.
The advancement occurs amid pressure on power grids. International projections indicate that global solar and wind energy installations should grow by 4,600 gigawatts by 2030.
As wind and sun vary according to climate and time, operators need a reserve capable of coming into operation when generation drops or consumption increases.
Hydrogen engine supports renewable networks
The hydrogen engine acts as a flexible source. When wind or solar parks produce more energy than demand, the surplus can feed electrolyzers, which separate water into oxygen and hydrogen.
This hydrogen can be stored and used in the 31H2 to generate electricity without carbon emissions when climate-dependent sources are not available.
In addition to network stabilization, the platform was designed to bring electricity to remote regions without connection to main lines and serve industries with continuous supply.
Potential users include industrial operations and artificial intelligence data centers, pressured to reduce carbon without compromising uninterrupted operation.
Expansion depends on infrastructure
After mechanical validation, large-scale adoption depends on external economic factors. The company claims that hydrogen engines can provide flexible and sustainable energy.
Commercial expansion will require clear rules, investments, pipelines, and storage facilities to deliver sustainable fuels to generation sites.
What do you think of this advancement: can the hydrogen engine become a practical solution to balance renewable grids, or does it still depend on infrastructure that is too expensive to scale? Leave your opinion in the comments and tell us if this technology should be prioritized in clean energy.
With information from electra and IE. The event occurred on – June 8, 2026.

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