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Discover how adobe skyscrapers of up to 11 stories, built centuries ago in the heart of the Yemeni desert, face the threat of collapse due to wars, floods and neglect.
Have you ever imagined skyscrapers made of adobe defying the test of time in the middle of a desert? Well, that's exactly what's happening in Shibam, Yemen. Known as the “Manhattan of the Desert,” this historic city boasts fascinating architecture, but is now facing serious danger of collapse. These buildings, up to 11 stories high, made entirely of clay, are a testament to human ingenuity. However, weather and adverse conditions put this unique heritage at risk.
The fascinating Shibam and its skyscrapers made of adobe
Shibam is not just another ancient city. With origins dating back to the 16th century, it was strategically built to protect its inhabitants from Bedouin attacks. Its adobe towers, seen from afar, resemble modern skyscrapers, hence the nickname “Manhattan of the Desert”. But here, sophistication lies in simplicity: soil, hay and water were the materials used to create a landscape that is as impressive as it is fragile.
The logic behind these constructions was practical. In the desert, where space and resources were limited, erecting vertical structures was the best solution. Each building was designed with ground floors for storage and upper levels for socializing and living. It’s amazing how this sustainable solution predated modern concepts of urbanization!
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The centuries-old technique of building with adobe
Construction begins with a mixture of soil, hay and water, which is turned into bricks that are “baked” in the sun. This simple but effective process creates materials that are resistant to the extreme heat of the desert. Despite their durability, these bricks require constant maintenance to withstand wear and tear. caused by wind and rain, even more so in skyscrapers.
With walls up to 1,80 feet thick at the base, these towers are designed for stability and thermal insulation. The upper floors have thinner walls to reduce weight. Each building is a masterpiece of functionality, combining safety, comfort and efficiency.
Shibam's Modern Challenges
In 2008, a devastating flood caused significant damage in Shibam, exposing the vulnerability of these buildings. As if that were not enough, rain and wind continue to erode the facades of the buildings, requiring periodic restoration.
Yemen’s political instability is also making the situation worse. War and terrorism are hampering preservation efforts, leading UNESCO to classify the city as a heritage site in danger. Without immediate action, the world could lose one of its most incredible architectural relics.
The Importance of Preserving Desert Manhattan
Following the flood damage, restoration programs have begun to be implemented. However, the continuation of these efforts depends on funding and stability in the region. Preserving Shibam, these adobe skyscrapers, is a global responsibility.
Shibam is more than a city; it is a living lesson in how humanity can thrive with limited resources. Its adobe towers are an example of sustainability and resilience, inspiring architects and environmentalists around the world.
Shibam reminds us that simplicity can be great. Preserving this city is essential to keeping a important part of human history. Want to help? Support organizations that work to preserve heritage and spread the word about the importance of Shibam.
The article should be written by an architect, one caveat, there is no construction with “mud” you yourself described soil (clay), hay and water, that is not mud.
It's because people like sensationalism, otherwise it doesn't "sell" and... it should explain more clearly a "construction" made by Adobe, because the cover image was clearly made in Adobe Photoshop with artificial intelligence... or any other...
These people in journalism seem to live the spectacle of exposure, and each new article seeks to outdo itself in sensationalism. Perhaps they were inspired by the creative judges of the Superior Courts…
Adobe is a block of clay.