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Argentina eliminates taxes on international purchases while Brazil tightens rules: two opposite paths in the Mercosur economy

Written by Alisson Ficher
Published 21/12/2024 às 19:14
The economic dispute between Brazil and Argentina is causing controversy: one eliminates taxes on international purchases and the other tightens rules. Who is right?
The economic dispute between Brazil and Argentina is causing controversy: one eliminates taxes on international purchases and the other tightens rules. Who is right?

Argentina and Brazil are taking opposite economic paths: while Argentina eliminates taxes on international purchases to attract investment, Brazil is tightening import rules.

Amid growing economic tension in South America, a surprising turnaround in international trade has been causing a stir.

While one of the countries is betting on liberalism to try to attract investment and strengthen its economy, the other follows a path of strict control, focusing on protecting the domestic market.

The result of this contrast? Two economies with different destinies and an uncertain future. But who is on the right path? Find out now!

The recent measure taken by Argentina could be a game changer for international trade in South America.

The country has announced the end of taxes on purchases made abroad, a bold decision that promises to transform its economy.

According to presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni, the measure is part of a broader plan by President Javier Milei, which aims to attract foreign investment and reverse years of crisis and galloping inflation.

The new rule comes into effect in December 2024, signaling a clear attempt to restore global confidence.

Unlike Argentina, Brazil is following a completely opposite strategy, tightening its rules for international acquisitions.

According to the Ministry of Finance, the new rules aim to combat tax evasion and protect the internal market.

This change includes increased oversight and heavier taxation on imported products, which has affected both companies and consumers who rely on foreign e-commerce platforms.

The Federal Revenue Service reported that, in the last quarter of 2024, inspections increased by 45%, with taxes reaching up to 60% of the value of products.

The measure generated controversy, as many experts believe it could negatively impact the purchasing power of Brazilians.

The Argentine Economic Crisis and the Hope for Recovery

Argentina is going through a deep economic crisis, marked by galloping inflation and a history of fiscal mismanagement. However, the latest decisions indicate that there is light at the end of the tunnel.

According to the Fitch Ratings agency, the elimination of import taxes occurs just as the country begins to show signs of recovery.

The agency raised Argentina's credit rating to “CCC”, a slight improvement that brings some confidence in the country's ability to pay its debts.

At the same time, Javier Milei's government maintains a policy of fiscal austerity, which includes a consecutive fiscal surplus since October and a growth forecast of 3,9% for 2025, after a fall of 3,6% in 2024.

This “zero deficit” policy has been the government’s main focus, with Economy Minister Luis Caputo leading rigorous actions to reorganize public finances.

Although the country is still facing a recession scenario, expectations for recovery are moderately positive if the government continues to follow its line of fiscal reforms.

Brazil's Path: Protecting the Internal Market

In Brazil, the strategy is moving in a completely different direction. The Brazilian government has focused on protecting the domestic market by tightening international purchasing regulations.

According to experts, the intention is to increase oversight to combat tax evasion and avoid what they consider to be a negative impact on national industry.

However, many fear that these changes will result in an increase in the prices of imported products, which would further reduce the purchasing power of the Brazilian population.

Reduced access to foreign products can affect both consumers and companies that depend on imports to operate.

While Brazil is toughening its tax and import policies, Milei's government in Argentina is pursuing a bold strategy that focuses on economic liberalization to attract dollars and reverse the recession.

The outcome of this strategy is still uncertain, but the bets are on: will Brazil be able to maintain its economic stability, or could protectionist measures further increase the internal crisis?

The Impact of Measures: What to Expect?

The Argentine decision could bring significant changes not only for local consumers, but also for Brazilians, especially those who live in regions close to the border, such as Foz do Iguaçu.

According to analysts, it is possible that “bag purchases” will increase, with Brazilians going to Argentina to take advantage of the tax exemption.

However, the impact of this measure will depend on how the Argentine government deals with the balance between attracting investment and controlling its internal economy.

On the other hand, Brazil is still trying to protect its domestic market and reduce the cost of living, but this strategy has generated major challenges.

The high tax burden and stricter rules for international purchases can result in a scenario of economic isolation.

The country may face reduced access to foreign products, which harms not only consumers, but also companies that depend on importing foreign inputs and products.

Which Country Is on the Right Track?

The discussion about which country has adopted the best strategy to face economic challenges is not simple.

While the Argentina betting on economic openness and trade liberalization, Brazil seems to be closing itself off more and more, with policies to protect the internal market.

Both countries face deep structural difficulties, and their choices will have long-term consequences.

The question remains: Will Argentina's strategy of opening up be sustainable in the future? Or will Brazil, by protecting itself, be able to face external crises and remain competitive on the global stage? Which model do you think will bring better results for South America?

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Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira
Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira
21/12/2024 22:24

In the last three PT governments and the current one, industries were dismantled and scrapped. Many fled Brazil thanks to predatory policies in terms of taxes and corruption. Now these scoundrels come with protectionist ideas. And what is tremendous hypocrisy is that these same scoundrels attack Brazilian agribusiness, which is a world reference. I am rooting for Milei's project to be successful.

Last edited 30 days ago by Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira
Carlos Marques
Carlos Marques(@carlmarx373)
Member
21/12/2024 22:53

There are controversies. In my opinion, opening the doors to imports could be a shot in the foot. Argentina will need dollars to pay for imports. It does not have dollars. And it could be unfair competition against the local industry, since we know that Argentina produces a lot of things. This Milei will sink Argentina even further.

Carlos Marques
Carlos Marques(@carlmarx373)
Member
In reply to  Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira
21/12/2024 22:54

Hoping doesn't solve anything. Wake up. Protecting the national industry is a necessity.

Wesley
Wesley
In reply to  Carlos Marques
22/12/2024 00:08

Wake up! Brazil is not self-sufficient and is becoming economically isolated

Roque Luiz Mendes
Roque Luiz Mendes
22/12/2024 00:34

Without a shadow of a doubt, Argentina is on the right track and will, over time, put on a great show in Brazil. Given that the Fitch Ratings agency has already raised Argentina's risk rating to "CCC... in addition to the fact that Argentina, after months and months of fiscal deficit in just one year of the Milei government, has already started to have a fiscal surplus...
As I always say > against facts there are no arguments…!!! Argentina will soon have amazing growth…!!!

Reinaldo Lopes
Reinaldo Lopes
22/12/2024 01:00

Controversy! What controversy?
What is the doubt about which path is better?
Except for those who sing the national anthem to tires, those who hang from the windshield of trucks, those who ask for help from aliens and so many other flat-earthers, just stick to the reality of the facts. The Argentine **** put the neighboring country on the hunger map, took Argentine gold to England, increased unemployment, screwed over retirees and the working class. But no wonder! The guy usually talks to the spirits of his deceased ****.
Comparing the governments of Brazil and Argentina is, at the very least, nonsensical. It's flat-eartherism in its veins. 😂

Alisson Ficher

Journalist graduated in 2017 and working in the field since 2015, with six years of experience in print magazines and over 12 thousand online publications. Specialist in politics, jobs, economics, courses, among other topics. If you have any questions, want to report an error or suggest a topic on the topics covered on the site, please contact us by email: alisson.hficher@outlook.com. We do not accept resumes!

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