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Proposed Immigration Reform in Portugal Makes Brazilians Rush to Secure Nationality Before New Rules Take Effect; See What Changes and Who Will Be Affected.
Portugal announced on June 23, 2025 a proposal for reform of its immigration system that toughens the rules for obtaining citizenship — including an increase in the minimum residency period, a requirement for a cultural test, and revisions to family reunification. The reaction among resident Brazilians was immediate: many are hastening their nationality applications while the current rules are still in effect.
What Changes with the Proposal
- Required residency will increase from 5 to 7 years for citizens of CPLP countries (such as Brazil) and up to 10 years for most foreigners.
- Brazilians will still need to pass a test that evaluates language, Portuguese culture, and knowledge of civil rights and duties.
- Family reunification will become stricter: it will require at least 2 years of residency and proof of language proficiency.
- It will be possible to revoke nationality from naturalized citizens involved in serious crimes.
Race for Nationality
With the announcement, many Brazilians with more than 5 years of legal residency have been advised by lawyers and communities to submit their applications immediately, before the new rules come into effect — along with any additional requirements and possible retroactive effects.
Why So Much Urgency?
- The proposal still needs to pass through the Parliament, and during parliamentary debate, retroactive rules may arise that could devalue applications made after approval.
- Brazilians represent about 40% of foreigners in Portugal — over 500,000 people with potential direct impact.
- The growing pressure from the Portuguese right, which demands tougher measures against “uncontrolled immigration,” has made the issue even more urgent.
What to Expect Going Forward
- The proposals are expected to be voted on in the coming weeks; changes are regarded as likely, including retroactive ones.
- After approval, Brazilians with 5 years of residency who have not yet applied for citizenship will have to wait an additional 2 years (total of 7), in addition to meeting new tests and conditions.
- For those who have already applied, there is a risk of delays in the process and even a requirement for deeper proof of cultural integration.
The shock of the immigration reform proposal in Portugal has triggered a desperate rush among Brazilians who still have chances under the current nationality rules. Many are hurrying to secure their applications before the rule changes — and to avoid years of additional waiting or harsher conditions. Those planning to live or settle in the country need to act quickly and with reliable legal guidance.
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