English 
Spanish 
3 min read
0 comments
Researchers have discovered a $600 billion reserve of “white gold” beneath a massive lake in California, with the potential to revolutionize industries.
The Salton Sea, located in Southern California, continues to draw global attention after it was confirmed that it is home to 18 million tons of lithium — the precious “white gold.” Recent technological advances and new data indicate that these reserves could transform the battery market and solidify the United States as one of the main global producers of the mineral.
Recent advances in the sector
Studies conducted in 2024 by the US Department of Energy not only confirmed the magnitude of the deposit, but also advanced the development of more sustainable techniques for extracting lithium.
These technologies promise to significantly reduce environmental impact and water consumption, two of the main challenges faced so far.
- Is it possible to have a fan on a solar panel? See how it works
- How much does it cost to leave your cell phone charger plugged into the socket without charging any device?
- Company launches bike with two chains — Helps people travel further with less effort
- Royal Navy bombshell scandal: British nuclear submarines at risk after using Belarusian-designed software, experts warn
Michael McKibben, a geochemist and one of the research leaders, highlighted:
"We are entering a new era of sustainable mining. This discovery, combined with new techniques, puts the United States in a unique position to transition to clean energy."
Billions of dollars
A staggering $600 billion represents the estimated potential of lithium reserves in the Salton Sea. This figure reflects not only the quantity of the mineral available, but also its growing global demand driven by the transition to clean energy and electric vehicles.
With lithium being an essential element for high-performance batteries, the figures are a clear indicator of its economic importance in the scenario overall.
Impacts on the economy and the region
Imperial County, a historically marginalized region with high poverty rates, is at the epicenter of this revolution.
The recent approval of state legislation ensures that a significant portion of the revenue generated by lithium exploration is allocated to local development projects, including infrastructure, health and education.
Sara Griffen, director of the Imperial Valley Food Bank, echoes residents’ hope:
"For the first time in decades, we have the opportunity to transform our community. This resource could be the catalyst for a more just and prosperous future for all."
Sustainability in focus
The transition to greener mining has been prioritized. Companies such as EnergySource Minerals and Controlled Thermal Resources are already testing closed systems that reduce water consumption by up to 60% and minimize the release of toxic dust in the region.
Additionally, pilot projects are being developed to monitor and mitigate impacts at sites sacred to Native communities, such as Obsidian Butte.
Pat Dobson of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory says:
"We are committed to aligning economic development with environmental and cultural preservation. This is the key to the success of the project."
geopolitical context
The discovery also has global repercussions. As the United States reduces its dependence on imported lithium from China, the dynamics of the international market for batteries and critical minerals could change dramatically.
Experts point out that the “Lithium Valley” can not only meet domestic demand, but also emerge as a strategic exporter.
However, challenges remain. International competition and demands for stricter environmental standards could complicate the expansion of operations in the Salton Sea.
The Future of the Salton Sea
While lithium reserves hold undeniable promise, success will depend on balancing economic development, environmental sustainability and respect for local communities.
With emerging technologies and progressive legislation, the Salton Sea is on its way to becoming a global model for how to exploit natural resources responsibly and effectively.
