The United States government officially classified the PCC and the Comando Vermelho as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO). The decision hit the Brazilian financial market like a bomb, and the consequences go far beyond public security.
According to Exame, the designation activates a legal framework with immediate effects for any institution operating in the global financial system, criminalizing any form of “material support” to the factions, including financial services, logistics, and consulting.
The measure raised the alert level in banks, fintechs, and exporting companies across the country. And the worst: no sector of the economy is completely immune.
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PIX in the crosshairs of American sanctions
The most used instant payment system in Brazil became an indirect target of the American decision. The risk is real: institutions under U.S. jurisdiction may be required to reject, freeze, or report Brazilian transactions suspected of involvement with the factions.
The Minister of Finance, Dario Durigan, defended the system and declared that punishing Brazilian banks for the criminal use of PIX would be “unreasonable,” reinforcing the sovereign nature of the infrastructure. But the concern has already reached the Central Bank.
The most alarming is that PIX was already under American investigation before this. The Trump administration opened an inquiry based on Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, accusing the tool of harming American giants like Venmo and Zelle.
The dollar mechanism: The silent trap
Few Brazilians know, but practically every international dollar transfer goes through a correspondent bank in the U.S., even if the operation is between a Brazilian company and a European partner. And this is enough to attract American jurisdiction.
“Just a single transaction passing through an intermediary bank in the U.S.,” warned Eduardo Bruzzi, a banking law specialist at BBL Advogados. The dollar is the true point of vulnerability of the entire national financial system.
The Mexican precedent is frightening: after cartels were classified as terrorists, the American Treasury blocked operations of Mexican banks suspected of money laundering, without waiting for conviction. Just the suspicion was enough.
Brazilian companies in the eye of the storm
Recent investigations by the Federal Police, the Federal Revenue Service, and the MP-SP have revealed that the PCC has infiltration in fuels, fintechs, real estate funds, and the petrochemical industry. This turns the threat of sanctions into something concrete and urgent for the productive sector.
Experts warn of exhaustive audits in supply chains, review of commercial partnerships, and a brutal increase in bureaucracy. For multinationals, Brazil may become a too risky investment destination.
There is also an invisible risk: app companies that hire drivers or couriers linked to factions may have payments to these workers blocked by American authorities.
Exporters and capital flight: The double blow
Pension funds and foreign investors cannot invest in countries associated with terrorism. The mere classification of factions as FTO already raises a red flag for global asset managers.
For exporters, the scenario also worsens: slower and more costly customs inspections in the US and Europe are expected to increase operation costs and reduce the competitiveness of Brazilian products in the foreign market.
Analyst Sidney Lima, from Ouro Preto Investimentos, was direct: the measure increases the risk for banks, insurers, payment methods, and fintechs, especially those operating in sectors vulnerable to organized crime infiltration.
Brazil and the US on a collision course
The Lula government rejected the American classification and labeled the decision as a “setback”. For Brasília, PCC and CV are criminal factions, not terrorist organizations, and this legal divergence creates a minefield for bilateral relations.
The problem is that American law does not require Brazil to agree. Any company or bank operating in dollars is already subject to Washington’s rules, regardless of what Brazilian legislation says.
With the PCC present in 28 countries and more than 40,000 members, the American classification is unlikely to be reversed. Brazil urgently needs an economic response commensurate with the challenge.

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