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Outlook for the Oil and Gas Market in 2024, According to Wood Mackenzie

Written by Paulo Nogueira
Published on 12/01/2024 at 02:35
óleo e gás, petróleo e gás, indústria do petróleo e gás, Águas Profundas, Descarbonização, EUA, Exploração, Exploração offshore, Fusões e Aquisições, Gás natural, Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE), Oriente Médio, Petróleo, Produção, Wood Mackenzie
Sonda da Pioneer perfura poço de gás não-convencional, o shale gas, na Bacia do Permiano, nos EUA (Foto: Divulgação) – Todos os direitos: EPBR
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WoodMac Consultancy Predicts Growth in Oil Production and Increase in Carbon Emissions. Prepare Action Plan for Emissions Control.

Oil and Gas industry is expected to see a 3% growth in global oil production in 2024 according to five forecasts by Wood Mackenzie, leading to an increase in emissions.

The oil and gas sector continues to play a crucial role in the global energy market, with the oil and gas industry expected to experience significant expansion in 2024, as predicted by Wood Mackenzie. This growth in oil and gas production will have implications for emissions levels in the industry.

Oil and Gas: Main Trends for 2024

Let’s take a look at the main trends for 2024, according to the consultancy:

  1. Investment in Oil and Gas Will Stabilize: Global spending will reach just over US$ 500 billion in 2024, a mere 2% increase compared to 2023 after an 18% rise over the past three years (in real terms).
  2. Increase in Emissions from projects will test supply chain relationships;
  3. Mergers and Acquisitions will prioritize scale, asset performance, and diversification in the oil and gas industry;
  4. Decarbonization gains will be reversed in 2024 in the oil and gas industry;
  5. U.S. Oil Production will enter a new phase of growth, according to the consultancy.

Important Details about the Trends

1. Investment in Oil and Gas Will Stabilize: The consultancy identified 45 projects in the final decision-making phase of investment, which will require US$ 170 billion to develop 25.5 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe).

2. Increase in emissions from projects will test supply chain relationships: Inflation, bottlenecks, and price uncertainty will be the main challenges, according to Wood Mackenzie.

Suppliers have not kept up with the recent increase in activity, and the projects are becoming more complex, with a greater demand for efficiency and emission reductions.

3. Mergers and Acquisitions will prioritize scale, asset performance, and diversification: The consolidation of the oil sector will maintain the pace of 2023, which saw major mergers announced, such as Chevron-Hess and ExxonMobil-Pioneer.

– This movement will be driven by several factors, including operational and financial efficiency, and in some cases, emissions performance.

4. Some decarbonization gains will be reversed in 2024: The oil industry will continue to reduce emissions per barrel, but this will not be enough to offset the absolute increase in emissions.

– Scope 1 and 2 emissions in 2024 will increase by 12 million tons of CO2 equivalent compared to 2023, estimates Wood Mackenzie.

5. U.S. Oil Production Will Enter a New Phase of Growth: The region of U.S. known as the ‘Lower 48’, which excludes Alaska and Hawaii, will experience slower growth after the rapid increase of the past two years.

– Oil production in the region will increase by 180,000 barrels per day in 2024, a 2% rise, according to the consultancy.

Other Highlights in the Oil and Gas Sector

Oil Industry Against Fee.charged starting in April in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

– Industry entities have been meeting with law firms in recent weeks to prepare an action plan, which should be implemented between February and March, after the Judiciary recess.

  • The Control, Monitoring, and Supervision Fee for Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (TFPG) was established by Law 10.254/2023, sanctioned by Governor Cláudio Castro (PL) on December 20.

Carmópolis Settled. received from Carmo Energyto collect the delay in payment, which should have been made on December 20.

– Carmo Energy purchased the asset in December 2021 for US$ 1.1 billion. Paid US$ 275 million as a deposit and another US$ 548 million in December 2022.

Vibra Without Petrobras. ‘under current terms’. The contract ends on June 28, 2029.

– Vibra stated that it was already planning for the end of the contract and that the announcement does not change the company’s strategy.

  • Among the brands are ‘Petrobras Stations’, the aviation kerosene brand ‘BR Aviation’, and the gasolines ‘Podium’ and ‘Grid’.
  • Petrobras Back to Fuel Distribution? Understand What’s at Stake

Biodiesel Importation.stated that the suspension of the biodiesel import approval by the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) was important to avoid ‘compromising the local’ biofuel industry and generating ‘instability among investors’.

– The collegial body also approved, on the same day, the advancement of the mandatory blend increase of biodiesel in diesel: from 12% to 14%, in March 2024, and to 15%, in 2025.

Biodiesel Trucks. is investing R$ 26.4 million to replace its diesel truck fleet with 24 Scania vehicles powered 100% by biodiesel, which is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by 95%.

BYD’s Plan for Brazil. The Chinese BYD promises to verticalize all its electric vehicle production in Brazil, from lithium exploration and processing, through battery manufacturing, to bus and car production.

– The idea, according to the president of the BYD Brazil Council, Alexandre Baldyin an interview with , is to ‘make Brazil a regional hub in Latin America for BYD’.

  • Unlike the rest of the world, in Brazil, the ethanol hybrid will also be part of the company’s portfolio.

Global Risks for 2024. The World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Risks Report placed extreme climate events at the top of the list of the 10 main risks that global populations will face in the long term.

Debenture Incentive Approved. sanctioned without vetoes, this Wednesday (10), Law 14801/2023, with incentives for the issuance of debentures for infrastructure investments. Experts believe that the measure may attract a new profile of investor to the energy sector.

– The new debentures can be issued until the end of 2030, by specific purpose companies, concessionaires, permit holders, licensees, or lessees, which will be able to deduct up to 30% of the sum of the interest paid on the bonds from the IRPJ and CSLL calculation base.

 

Source: EPBR

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Paulo Nogueira

Eletrotécnica formado em umas das instituições de ensino técnico do país, o Instituto Federal Fluminense - IFF ( Antigo CEFET), atuei diversos anos na áreas de petróleo e gás offshore, energia e construção. Hoje com mais de 8 mil publicações em revistas e blogs online sobre o setor de energia, o foco é prover informações em tempo real do mercado de empregabilidade do Brasil, macro e micro economia e empreendedorismo. Para dúvidas, sugestões e correções, entre em contato no e-mail informe@en.clickpetroleoegas.com.br. Vale lembrar que não aceitamos currículos neste contato.

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