More Expensive Fuels: What Changes Starting in February
Starting on February 1, 2025, the prices of gasoline, ethanol, and diesel will rise significantly in the Federal District and in all Brazilian states. This decision, made by the National Council of Tax Policy (Confaz), will directly impact consumers’ wallets. With the increase in ICMS rates, a state tax that targets fuels, both drivers and transportation companies will need to adjust their budgets for these changes.
How Much Will ICMS Increase in 2025?
The new value of ICMS for gasoline and ethanol will be R$ 1.47 per liter. For diesel and biodiesel, the rate will increase to R$ 1.12 per liter. Currently, these values are R$ 1.37 and R$ 1.06, respectively, which represents a considerable impact. According to Paulo Roberto Tavares, director of Sindicombustíveis-DF, consumers will feel the adjustment as soon as the fuel leaves the refineries and, therefore, it will quickly reach the end consumer.
ICMS on Cooking Gas Will Decrease
Despite the increase for gasoline and diesel, cooking gas (GLP) and liquefied natural gas (GLGN) will see a slight reduction in ICMS. Starting in February, the rate will drop from R$ 1.41 to R$ 1.39. Although the discount is small, it could relieve some of the expenses for families relying on gas for their daily routines.
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Why Is ICMS on Fuels Increasing?
This adjustment is the result of a law enacted in 2022 that unified ICMS for fuels across all states. Since then, ICMS has been charged in reais per liter, rather than as a percentage. This change brought predictability to the sector but also opened the space for regular adjustments. Previously, each state applied a different percentage, updated periodically; now, the value is fixed per liter but subject to revisions.
How Will This Increase Impact Your Budget?
With the increase in ICMS, the impact on consumers’ budgets will be inevitable, and the cost of transporting goods will also rise. Here’s how the increase may affect your daily life:
- Tighter Household Budget: With gasoline becoming more expensive, daily transportation costs will rise, impacting the daily lives of drivers and companies.
- Increase in Product Prices: As transportation affects the final price of various items, the cost of food and other essential goods is also likely to rise.
- Slight Relief on Cooking Gas: Although the reduction in ICMS on GLP is small, it may provide some relief to many families’ budgets.
Compensation for States
To mitigate the effects of the 2022 change, the federal government signed an agreement with states and municipalities to compensate for ICMS losses on fuels. With these tax exemptions, the Union seeks to cushion the impact of inflation on families’ budgets while balancing state finances.
What to Expect from the Fuel Sector?
The fuel sector is in adjustment. With the unification of rates, the expectation is for stability, but fiscal adjustments may occur again. Therefore, consumers and companies should prepare and monitor these changes, which affect transportation and the cost of living.
How to Prepare for the Increase?
To minimize the impact, here are some tips:
- Plan Your Car Use: Shorter routes and less vehicle use help save fuel.
- Opt for Alternative Transportation: Public transport can be a cost-effective option to reduce expenses.
- Compare Prices at Gas Stations: Researching fueling options can help find better prices.
This increase reflects fiscal challenges for states, but the slight reduction in GLP offers some relief. For more updates on the fuel market, keep following us!

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