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Know Who Can Retire With 15 Years of Contribution and Learn About the Main Professions That Guarantee Special Retirement
Many people are unaware that certain professions guarantee the right to special retirement, allowing workers to retire with just 15 years of contributions to the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). This type of retirement is granted to professionals who engage in high-risk activities, typically in unhealthy or dangerous conditions, such as in the underground mining sector.
This article explains in detail who can retire with 15 years of contributions, what the requirements are set by the INSS, and how to apply for this pension benefit.
Understand What Special Retirement With 15 Years of Contribution Is
Special retirement is a social security benefit granted to workers who are exposed to harmful agents in their work. Its purpose is to protect these professionals, allowing them to leave the labor market earlier to avoid occupational diseases, such as respiratory issues, hearing loss, and musculoskeletal disorders.
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Currently, special retirement can be granted in three contribution timeframes, depending on the risk level of the activity performed:
- 15 years of contribution: for high-risk activities, such as underground mining.
- 20 years of contribution: for moderate-risk activities, such as open-pit mining workers.
- 25 years of contribution: for low-risk activities, such as healthcare professionals exposed to biological agents.
To obtain the benefit after 15 years of contributions, it is necessary to prove continuous exposure to harmful environments and meet the minimum age requirement of 55 years.
Main Professions That Guarantee Special Retirement With 15 Years of Contribution
Professionals who can retire with 15 years of contributions are those engaged in underground mining activities due to extreme working conditions. Among the main occupations are:
- Crusher: Responsible for crushing rocks in an underground environment, exposed to high levels of mineral dust.
- Rock Loader: Involved in transporting heavy materials in underground mines, dealing with intense physical effort.
- Excavator: Conducts excavations for mineral extraction, operating in confined and high-risk spaces.
- Stability Technician: Responsible for ensuring the structural safety of mines, preventing collapses.
Besides these professions, other functions performed in underground mining environments may also be eligible for the benefit, provided that permanent exposure to harmful agents is demonstrated.
Requirements to Secure Special Retirement
To obtain special retirement with 15 years of contributions, the worker must meet the following criteria:
- Contribution Time: Provide proof of 15 years of work in high-risk activities.
- Minimum Age: Be at least 55 years old.
- Proof of Exposure to Harmful Agents: Present documentation that proves the working conditions, such as:
- Social Security Professional Profile (PPP)
- Technical Report on Ambient Working Conditions (LTCAT)
- Records of Occupational Medical Examinations
If the INSS does not recognize the documentation as sufficient, the worker may be called to undergo additional examinations or present new evidence.
How to Apply for Special Retirement With 15 Years of Contribution
The application for special retirement can be made digitally through the Meu INSS portal. Here’s the step-by-step guide to apply for the benefit:
- Access the website or application Meu INSS
- Log in with your CPF and password.
- Select the “Request Retirement” option and choose “Special Retirement.”
- Attach the necessary documentation, including PPP and LTCAT.
- Track the progress of your request through the system.
If the request is denied, the worker can appeal the decision and present further evidence of exposure to harmful agents.
Special retirement with 15 years of contributions is a fundamental right for workers who operate in high-risk conditions, ensuring better quality of life and prevention of occupational diseases. To secure this benefit, it is essential to meet the INSS requirements and present the necessary documentation.
If you work in underground mining or know someone who may be entitled to special retirement, share this information to help more professionals obtain the benefit they are entitled to.
Tem que ter idade mínima de 55 anos? Mas neste tempo dos 55 a pessoa já trabalhou contribui 37 anos expostos mineração. Quer dizer a pessoa morre e não recebe o benefício.