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While common buildings in São Paulo or Berlin occupy the ground for years, in China a horizontal skyscraper the size of the Empire State Building was erected in record time, transforming the city and inspiring new urban solutions.

Written by Flavia Marinho
Published on 26/05/2026 at 12:12
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Architecture project in Shenzhen creates a suspended public space, integrates hotel, offices, and apartments, and redefines the way of occupying urban land

What if a skyscraper could float above the ground? In Shenzhen, China, the Vanke Center challenges the traditional logic of verticality by extending horizontally over pilotis, freeing the ground floor as an area for circulation, shade, and gardens.

The building combines offices, hotel, and apartments, creating a suspended micro-city that transforms the urban landscape and offers thermal comfort and natural ventilation for pedestrians. The scale is impressive, with a length equivalent to the Empire State Building in height, showing how architectural innovation can impact urban life.

The presence of open public spaces beneath the building demonstrates that creative solutions can make dense cities more pleasant and functional, benefiting residents and visitors.

Why the Vanke Center is called a horizontal skyscraper

The Vanke Center, designed by Steven Holl Architects, an international architecture firm, detailed the concepts that make the project a world reference. The idea of a horizontal skyscraper arises from the intention to extend the built volume laterally, instead of occupying the ground with traditional vertical towers.

horizontal skyscraper
Vanke Center, horizontal skyscraper located in China.

This approach creates internal and external microclimates and allows ventilated and shaded public areas. The comparison with the Empire State Building is in length and helps the public understand the building’s dimension without exaggeration.

How pilotis free the ground floor and promote circulation

The Vanke Center is supported by pilotis, columns that sustain the building without occupying the ground. This technique generates spaces for circulation, shade, and gardens, making the ground floor a natural extension of the city.

The circulation beneath the building allows pedestrians to enjoy open areas, in addition to reducing the feeling of urban density, integrating landscape and architecture in an innovative way.

What tsunami-proof architecture means

The construction is planned to withstand natural disasters, including tsunamis, with elevated areas that prevent flood damage. This feature enhances safety and ensures that the building remains functional even in extreme conditions.

Vanke Center
Vanke Center is supported by pilotis, columns that sustain the building without occupying the ground.

The Vanke Center combines protection and comfort, demonstrating that urban safety and innovative design can go hand in hand.

How the building integrates hotel, offices, and apartments

The building distributes offices, hotel, and apartments along the horizontal volume, creating a suspended microcity. The proximity of functions reduces commutes and improves urban efficiency.

Common areas, natural ventilation, and landscaping under the building offer a differentiated user experience, showing that functional integration is possible even in large-scale projects.

Why Shenzhen is a laboratory of radical urban forms

Shenzhen is recognized as an experimental city in urbanism, adopting innovative architectural solutions and challenging traditional standards. The Vanke Center is an example of this movement, transforming the way land is occupied in densely built areas.

horizontal skyscraper
Vanke Center combines offices, hotel, and apartments, creating a suspended microcity.

The information was also published by Archello, an architecture and design platform, providing the numbers and the total area of 1,296,459 square feet, highlighting the scale and boldness of the project. The initiative demonstrates how creative urban planning can improve quality of life and create unique public spaces.

The Vanke Center is a concrete example of how innovative architecture can rethink urban land occupation, create living areas, and generate pleasant microclimates in dense cities.

Would you leave a public space like this in your city? Share your opinion and inspire new urban ideas.

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Flavia Marinho

Flavia Marinho is a postgraduate engineer with extensive experience in the onshore and offshore shipbuilding industry. In recent years, she has dedicated herself to writing articles for news websites in the areas of military, security, industry, oil and gas, energy, shipbuilding, geopolitics, jobs, and courses. Contact flaviacamil@gmail.com or WhatsApp +55 21 973996379 for corrections, editorial suggestions, job vacancy postings, or advertising proposals on our portal.

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