Houses Made From Trash That Don’t Need Air Conditioning? The Pure Science of Earthships That Use a Combination of Ancient and Modern Techniques

Written by Bruno Teles

Published on 22/10/2024 at 21:18

Casas feitas de lixo no México (Imagem: Reprodução)

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In The Relentless Deserts Of New Mexico, Where Extreme Heat Is The Norm And The Landscape Resembles A Science Fiction Scene, An Ingenious And Sustainable Solution Emerges: Houses Made Of Trash. These Homes, Which Challenge Conventional Logic, Not Only Save Resources But Also Do Without Air Conditioning, Even In The Most Hostile Climates. Inspired By The Sculptural Forms Of Ancient Palaces And Temples, These Residences Are A True Monument To Human Creativity And Sustainability.

Palaces In The Desert Made Of Trash? It Sounds Like Fiction, But It’s Real! Imagine Walking In One Of The Most Arid Places On The Planet, And Instead Of Common Structures, You Encounter Real Habitable Works Of Art, Built From Recycled Materials. Called Earthships, These Houses Made Of Trash Emerged Nearly 40 Years Ago In Taos, New Mexico, And Represent A Revolution In Sustainable Architecture. Created By Visionary Architect Michael Reynolds, These Houses Defy The Desert Heat, Maintaining A Stable Indoor Temperature, Even Without Air Conditioning.

The First Of These Earthships Was Erected With Something That Many Considered Trash: Old Tires, Glass Bottles, And Beer Cans. “Why Not Use Beer Cans Instead Of Trees?” Asked Reynolds, After Seeing The Impact Of Deforestation On TV. And Thus His First Beer Can House Was Born, Displayed In Museums Like The Louvre And MoMA In New York. The Idea Seemed Absurd, But Decades Later, It Proved To Be A Functional And Ecological Solution.

How Do These Trash Made Houses Work?

Earthships Are Built With Thick Walls Made Of Earth-Filled Tires, Creating Thermal Mass That Insulates And Regulates The Indoor Temperature. Even In The Sweltering Summers Or Freezing Winters Of Taos, These Trash Houses Maintain A Stable Temperature Around 21°C, Without The Need For Air Conditioning.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW

But It’s Not Just The Thermal Comfort That Impresses

Earthships Are Designed To Be Self-Sufficient, Utilizing Solar Energy, Wind Turbines, And Even Wood Stoves In Extreme Cases. They Also Include Internal Greenhouses, Allowing Residents To Grow Their Own Food. The Result Is A Sustainable Residence That Not Only Takes Care Of The Planet but Also Of The Wallet Of Those Who Live In Them.

A Solution For Climate Change? With The Cost Of Electricity Bills Rising And Concerns About Global Warming Growing, Earthships Are Gaining Popularity As A Viable Alternative For A Lifestyle That Is More Ecologically Friendly And Financially Empowering.

Reynolds Believes That These Trash Made Houses Can Play A Crucial Role In Reducing Poverty And Homelessness. His Latest Model, Called Refuge, Is An Optimized Version Designed To Be Built Quickly And Offered At Affordable Prices.

Mainstream Alternative

Although They Still Face Resistance As A Large-Scale Solution, The Architect Is Determined To Make Earthships A Mainstream Alternative. He Believes That With Their Ability To Reduce Energy Consumption And Dependence On Natural Resources, These Houses Are More Necessary Than Ever. “What Is Truly Beautiful,” Says Reynolds, “Is That These Houses Take Care Of People While They Take Care Of The Planet.”

The Trash Made Houses Are Far Beyond A Simple Architectural Curiosity. They Represent A Real And Practical Change To Tackle The Environmental And Social Crises Of The 21st Century.

With Their Intelligent And Sustainable Design, Which Renders Even The Use Of Air Conditioning Unnecessary, Earthships Show Us That It Is Possible To Live Comfortably, Without Excessively Exploiting The Planet. Perhaps The Future Of Housing Is Closer Than We Imagine – And It May Very Well Be Buried In The Deserts Of New Mexico.

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Houses Made From Trash That Don’t Need Air Conditioning? The Pure Science of Earthships That Use a Combination of Ancient and Modern Techniques

How Do These Trash Made Houses Work?

But It’s Not Just The Thermal Comfort That Impresses

Mainstream Alternative

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Houses Made From Trash That Don’t Need Air Conditioning? The Pure Science of Earthships That Use a Combination of Ancient and Modern Techniques

How Do These Trash Made Houses Work?

But It’s Not Just The Thermal Comfort That Impresses

Mainstream Alternative

While in Brazil a 10-story building takes 2 years to complete, in China a company stacks pre-fabricated modules and raises the entire building in just 28 hours and 45 minutes.

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An entire island in the Pacific wants to surround itself with a colossal barrier against the ocean to try to escape increasingly violent waves and not be swallowed by the sea in the coming decades.

After ten days orbiting the Moon, science confirms that the astronauts of the Artemis II mission return with altered bodies.

Peru built a tunnel at an altitude of 4,738 meters cutting through the Andes Mountains, and the road leading to it reaches 4,818 meters, making it the highest paved road in the entire world.

Seen from space, an image taken by an astronaut shows in Argentine Patagonia the exact point where a colossal glacier, a turquoise-blue lake, and a greenish arm of water meet, creating one of the rarest and most impressive landscapes in the region.

In the Saudi Arabian desert, the world’s largest green hydrogen plant is 80% complete and will use 4 gigawatts of solar and wind energy to produce 600 tons of clean fuel per day when it opens in 2027.

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