It Already Has a Date to Start the Construction of an Underwater Tunnel Designed to Solve the Mobility Crisis Between Two Brazilian Cities. At 580 Meters Long, the Project Promises to Transform Local and Regional Logistics, but Will Financial and Technological Challenges Be Overcome on Time?
On the coast of Santa Catarina, a groundbreaking construction proposal promises to transform mobility between the cities of Itajaí and Navegantes.
An mega underwater tunnel, with a length of 580 meters, will begin to be built between 23 and 29 meters below the bed of the Itajaí-Açu River.
This project is considered one of the boldest in Brazil and promises to be the definitive solution to a historical transportation crisis in the region.
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But will this ambitious undertaking be able to resolve traffic bottlenecks and transform the local economy, as its creators promise?
To understand more about the impacts of this grand project and what is truly at stake, it is necessary to closely monitor the progress of the project, which already has a start date: 2026.
What is Promobis and How the Tunnel Fits into the Plan
This underwater tunnel is part of the Promobis (Integrated and Sustainable Mobility Project), a mobility project planned to transform transportation in the region.
Budgeted at US$ 340 million (approximately R$ 2.07 billion), Promobis is not limited to the tunnel.
It includes a set of works that, if successfully executed, have the potential to transform the infrastructure of the Santa Catarina coast.
The project is the result of a public-private partnership (PPP) involving CIM-AMFRI (Association of Municipalities of the Itajaí River Mouth Region) and the state government of Santa Catarina, with support from the World Bank.
This consortium signed a letter of intent in October 2024, with a contribution of US$ 24 million from the Santa Catarina government.
Engineer João Luiz Demantova, technical coordinator of the project, highlighted in recent interviews that the mobility work is a necessary advancement to meet the logistic potential of the region, which houses the second largest port complex in Brazil in container movement.
Traffic Problems Affecting the Regional Economy
Itajaí and Navegantes are separated by approximately 350 meters of river and a land transportation network that is, in practice, far from ideal.
The distance between the two cities, which is less than 25 km, is marked by constant traffic jams.
These congestions affect both the quality of life of residents and the logistical flow of the region, one of the pillars of the Santa Catarina economy.
João Luiz Demantova explained that the need to overcome this logistical obstacle became clear in 2015 when a feasibility study for the project was conducted.
With the increase in traffic at the Port of Itajaí and the lack of efficient transportation alternatives between the two cities, the underwater tunnel became the most viable solution.
Before opting for the tunnel, the construction of a bridge was discussed, but height limitations due to the Navegantes airfield made that option unfeasible.
A Work Without Precedents in Brazil
To this day, Brazil does not have large-scale underwater tunnel projects.
In an interview, Paulo Bornhausen, state secretary of International Articulation and Strategic Projects, emphasized that the technology for constructing underwater tunnels is already a reality in Asia and Europe, with several works being carried out on these continents.
However, in Brazil, this technology is still in the adaptation phase, making the project even more challenging.
The construction of the tunnel will be done using prefabricated modules that will be submerged under the Itajaí-Açu River.
According to Bornhausen, the work will not only meet the need to improve transportation between the two cities but will also help boost regional development by connecting strategic areas for industry and commerce.
The Economic Impact and the Costs of the Project
The construction of the underwater tunnel has an estimated cost of US$ 180 million.
The project also includes the construction of three traffic lanes in each direction, with one dedicated to rapid bus transport (BRT), as well as areas for pedestrians and cyclists.
According to the feasibility study, public investments totaling US$ 120 million should generate a return of US$ 290 million in regional economic growth within 15 years.
The expectation is that the project will be partially financed through toll collection.
The rates may vary between R$ 4.50 and R$ 10, depending on the mode used.
The consortium responsible for the project brings together 11 municipalities in Santa Catarina, including Itajaí, Navegantes, Balneário Camboriú, Camboriú, and Bombinhas, which together represent an economy of R$ 73.29 billion, or 17.1% of the GDP of Santa Catarina.
The Importance of the Project for Regional Development
For Bornhausen, the construction of the underwater tunnel represents a “true bypass” for a region with great growth potential but limited by logistical difficulties.
The lack of transportation alternatives between the two cities directly impacts the flow of goods and the mobility of people, preventing the full development of the region.
In addition, the project is part of a larger initiative that aims not only to improve local transportation but also to implement a regional public transport system with 70 electric buses and an active mobility program in Balneário Camboriú.
Other Underwater Tunnel Projects in Brazil
The idea of constructing underwater tunnels is not exclusive to Santa Catarina.
In São Paulo, a similar project is underway to connect the municipalities of Santos and Guarujá.
The tunnel, which will be 1.5 km long and 860 meters submerged, is budgeted at R$ 5.96 billion and is expected to be completed by 2028.
Like the project in Santa Catarina, this work is financed through a PPP and aims to improve the transportation infrastructure between the two municipalities.
The Future of Mobility in Santa Catarina
Promobis and the underwater tunnel represent an important step in transforming mobility in Santa Catarina.
The expectation is that, with the completion of the works, the region will become more competitive, attracting new businesses and boosting economic growth.
However, it is essential that technical and financial challenges are overcome to ensure the success of the work.
Do you believe that projects like this are the key to solving mobility problems in Brazil’s large cities?

… espero de coração, que essas obras sejam completadas do início ao fim, sem problemas financeiros e paradas das obras, sem jogos políticos e que termine na data prevista!!!
Tomara que saia do papel, para a realidade