A futuristic robot equipped with AI and cutting-edge technology has been unveiled by China
Recent studies indicate that automation is poised to dramatically transform the global job market. According to research, between 2030 million and 400 million jobs could be automated by 800. A striking example of this evolution is a new futuristic Chinese robot designed to perform a wide range of tasks that were previously reserved for humans, from manufacturing to customer service.
The Chinese company Fourier Intelligence has just launched the futuristic robot GR-2, a new humanoid robot that promises to redefine the concept of robotics advanced.
This launch is part of the GRx series of humanoid robots, and the company, which was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Shanghai, is widely known for its work in robotics aimed at medical and rehabilitation environments. With the futuristic GR-1 robot already in the field, the GR-2 brings updates that further cement Fourier Intelligence’s presence in the sector.
Evolution of GR-1 into the futuristic robot GR-2
The GR-1 was introduced by Fourier in mid-2023 and was notable for being the company's first general-purpose bipedal robot.
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It was created to help seniors with everyday tasks, and its creation was driven by direct feedback from customers. Now, with the futuristic GR-2 robot, the company goes further, offering a more flexible, more robust robot with cutting-edge technology in several aspects.
Fourier CEO Alex Gu emphasized the importance of this new launch, stating: “GR-2 is a major step forward in the future of humanoid robotics. We are passionate about building the most intuitive embodied agent for AI, enabling it to engage with the physical world in ways never before seen.".
And indeed, the GR-2 was designed with this mission in mind, offering a series of improvements that make it an extremely advanced tool for handling complex and precision tasks.
GR-2 Performance and Specifications
With a height of 175 cm and a weight of 63 kg, the GR-2 has 53 degrees of freedom, increasing its ability to perform movements with greater flexibility and precision.
It also has a load capacity of 3 kg on a single arm, allowing the execution of tasks that require greater force.
The robot has also received a major upgrade to its battery, which is now removable and has twice the capacity compared to the previous model, increasing its autonomy by one hour and making it ideal for prolonged tasks, such as long-distance walks.
Additionally, the GR-2 features an updated articulation structure, moving from a parallel to a serial configuration.
This simplifies control of the futuristic robot, reducing maintenance costs and increasing efficiency in the transition from AI simulations to practical applications. The modular and compact design also makes it easy to customize to meet the specific needs of different applications.
The GR-2's hands are another highlight: with 12 degrees of freedom (12-DoF), these hands are incredibly agile and capable of replicating the flexibility human.
In addition, the robot has six tactile sensors that help identify materials, shapes and even the force required to manipulate objects, ensuring precise performance in dynamic environments.
AI integration and advances in control
Fourier Intelligence focused not only on the physical performance of the GR-2, but also on its integration with artificial intelligence systems.
With seven custom FSA actuators, the robot can replicate human movements with high precision and agility, thanks to peak torques exceeding 380 Nm. This allows the GR-2 to perform a variety of tasks with greater flexibility, even in environments that require fast and precise movements.
Another significant advancement is in the GR-2’s control system. Equipped with dual encoders, it offers greater precision in its movements, which is essential for applications where error is not an option. The FSA 2.0, the new version of the actuators, further enhances the robot’s ability to handle complex tasks.
Focus on developer experience
To make it easier to create new applications, Fourier has also enhanced the GR-2’s software development kit (SDK). The SDK supports popular programming languages such as ROS and offers pre-configured APIs for machine vision, force feedback control, and path planning.
This gives developers the opportunity to streamline their workflows and focus on innovation, with support for platforms like NVIDIA Isaac Lab and Mujoco.
This advanced development environment puts a range of tools in the hands of developers, who can use the platform to create more intelligent and functional humanoid robots.
Perspectives for the future of robotics
According to Fourier, the GR-2 is just the beginning of a new era for humanoid robotics. The company is focusing on six key areas for future development: locomotion, manipulation, cognition, bionic design, user experience and economic viability.
These areas form the basis for the innovations that Fourier hopes to bring in the coming years, and the GR-2 is a clear example of this progress.
With the launch of the GR-2, Fourier Intelligence continues to lead the way in advanced robotics, bringing innovative solutions that not only optimize human-robot interaction, but also expand the potential of artificial intelligence to transform diverse industries.