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The Climate Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy by 2030 Could Create 25 Million Jobs Worldwide. However, Brazil, with its Renewable Energy Resources, Has the Potential to Stand Out in This Scenario.
The climate transition, an increasingly prominent topic in global discussions about the future of the planet, promises to bring significant changes not only to the environment but also to the economy and the generation of new jobs in the energy sector.
According to an analysis by the American consultancy Boston Consulting Group and the World Economic Forum, this transition could increase socioeconomic inequalities in various countries.
From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energies: 78 Million Jobs at Stake
According to data released by the International Labour Organization (ILO), the transition towards a low-carbon economy by 2030 has the potential to create approximately 103 million additional jobs globally.
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Solar-powered ice factory in the Amazon that eliminated a 5-hour trip to Manaus, prevents the loss of up to two-thirds of the fish, and now ensures income for more than 30 riverside families.
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Every time a river flows into the sea, an amount of energy equivalent to a 120-meter waterfall is silently wasted, but Japan has just inaugurated the world’s first power plant that captures this waste and transforms it into electricity 24 hours a day without sun, wind, or fuel.
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Silicon Valley bets on a 100-hour battery that uses carbon and oxygen to store renewable energy for days and could turn a little-known chemical system into an alternative to critical metal batteries to tackle prolonged blackouts.
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Fortescue announces a radical shift by replacing diesel with a system featuring 1.2 GW of solar energy, 600 MW of wind energy, and up to 5 GWh in batteries, a giant project that could save $100 million per year and transform heavy mining into one of the largest 100% renewable operations in the world by 2028.
However, the shift to a renewable energy matrix will also result in the loss of around 78 million jobs, resulting in a net gain of approximately 25 million new opportunities.
Despite these optimistic projections, experts emphasize the importance of ensuring a fair transition for all sectors of society.
This is one of the greatest challenges faced in this process, as the climate transition can create significant social limitations.
High Costs, Great Hopes: The Path to Clean Energy
One of the main obstacles identified is the high cost involved in installing infrastructures for clean energy.
Moreover, areas traditionally dependent on polluting industries, such as coal and oil, will face a drastic reduction in jobs, which will increase the level of socioeconomic vulnerability in some regions.
However, even with these challenges, expectations are that the green market and its associated sectors will create more jobs than those that will be lost.
Studies indicate that approximately 36% of these new opportunities will require specialization, which will encourage professionals to seek further knowledge and obtain relevant credentials.
Brazil, for its part, presents great potential to stand out in this climate transition scenario.
With abundant resources in biofuels, green hydrogen, and renewable energies, the country can attract investments and capital for the sustainable development of this green market.
This would not only boost the economy but also contribute to the generation of new jobs and the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities.
Source: Exame
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