Recording a surplus of US$ 1.078 billion until the present moment of January, the Brazilian trade balance has export results reaching US$ 11 billion and imports at US$ 9.29 billion.
The main competitor in this trade was around US$ 20.29 billion. The Ministry of Development, Industry, Commerce and Services released the data about this surplus. The growth of exports in the second week of January 2023 was 16.8% compared to January 2022, causing imports to fall by 1.6%. Thus, the Brazilian trade balance recorded a surplus of US$ 1.71 billion, and its trade competitor increased by about 7.6%.
As of now in 2023, the performance of each sector was as follows: in Agriculture, growth was 17.1%, amounting to US$ 1.85 billion; in Extractive Industries, growth was 18.9%, reaching US$ 2.40 billion, and also 16.1% growth in the Manufacturing Industry, which increased to US$ 6.69 billion. All these combined results led to an increase in exports.
After the growth in sales of some products, the expansion of exports was significant, including: Rye and wheat, not ground (24.3%), Paddy or rough rice (167.2%) in the Agriculture sector; Some other raw minerals (318.7%), Copper ore and its concentrates (252.7%), Crude oil or minerals and crude (21.7%) in the Extractive Industry; Frozen, fresh or chilled poultry (46.9%), Molasses and sugars (67.8%), and Pig iron, sponge iron, spiegel, granules, steel, and iron alloys (59%) in the Manufacturing Industry.
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Generation Z works, studies, and strives, but cannot afford to buy their own home because the real estate market has risen faster than salaries, and the banking system has tightened credit for those who lack stability or surplus income.
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Despite the growth in export results, the following products saw a decrease in their sales: Spices (-29%), Raw cotton (-20.7%), Soybeans (-47.5%) in Agriculture; Nickel ore and its derivatives (-66.1%), Iron ore (-0.6%), and Aluminum ore and its concentrates (-58.8%) in the Extractive Industry; Semi-finished and other forms of iron or steel (-20.2%), Non-laminated iron or steel products, or plated, or coated (-83.6%) in the Manufacturing Industry.
The performance of imports until the 2nd week of January 2023 by economic activity sector was as follows:
Agriculture saw growth of 24.0%, amounting to US$ 0.22 billion; with a decrease of -46.3% in Extractive Industries, reaching about US$ 0.63 billion, and finally, with growth of 5.8% in Manufacturing Industries, reaching US$ 8.42 billion. With this combination of results, the decline in imports was prompted.
The motivated decline in imports was influenced by the reduction in purchases of the following products: Unmilled corn, excluding sweet corn (-30.9%), Latex, rubber, gutta-percha, guaiule, chicle (-42.5%), Soybeans (-92.5%) in Agriculture; Nickel ore and its concentrates (-2.6%) Iron ore (-100%), Coal (-59.8%) in the Extractive Industry; Medicines and pharmaceutical products, excluding veterinary ones (-30.3%), Oils petroleum fuels (-15.2%), and Fertilizers, excluding raw ones (-10.9%) in the Manufacturing Industry.
Despite the decline in imports, the following products saw an increase: in Agriculture, Fresh or dried fruits and nuts (90.1%), Unshelled wheat and rye (19.8%), Unmilled barley (321.3%); in the Extractive Industry, Crude oil or raw minerals (79%), Raw fertilizers (141.5%), Copper ores and their concentrates (370.1%); Motor vehicles for the transport of goods (132.5%), Inorganic chemical elements, halogen salts, and oxides (73.2%), Passenger motor vehicles (88%) in the Manufacturing Industry.

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