With a dependency of up to 80% on gas imported from the United States, Mexico responds with a robust energy strategy, betting on shale gas, creating a scientific committee, and preparing to expand natural gas production to reduce vulnerability and strengthen its energy security in the coming years.

Written by Caio Aviz

Published on 11/04/2026 at 19:55

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Country analyzes unconventional reserves, creates scientific committee and projects production increase by 2030 to face energy dependence

The Mexican government, in 2026, began to evaluate the resumption of the exploration of unconventional gas, including shale gas.

The measure aims to reduce dependence on natural gas imports from the United States, especially from Texas.

As previously highlighted by the magazine Fórum, Brazil and Mexico, despite being major oil producers, still depend on North American hydrocarbons.

This reality reinforces the need for strategic changes in the energy sector.

***Natural gas transport ship illustrates Mexico’s strong dependence on energy imports, especially from the United States.***

High consumption and structural dependence raise concerns

Mexico consumes about 9 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day. Domestic production, however, only reaches 2.3 billion cubic feet per day.

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Unconventional reserves expand energy potential

Data from Pemex released in 2026 shows that unconventional reserves exceed conventional ones. Proven traditional reserves total about 83 trillion cubic feet.

Unconventional resources, in turn, exceed 140 trillion cubic feet. This volume indicates a significant internal energy potential.

The exploration of these resources could transform the energy landscape. It could also reduce external dependence in the medium term.

Scientific committee evaluates new extraction technologies

President Claudia Sheinbaum announced the creation of a scientific committee. The group will evaluate available technologies for the extraction of unconventional gas.

The focus includes the use of less harmful substances and recycled water. The proposal aims to minimize environmental impacts.

According to the announcement made in 2026, the committee is expected to present recommendations within two months. Strategic decisions may be made in the short term.

Energy policy change marks a new phase

During the government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, hydraulic fracturing was rejected.
This position kept the country dependent on imported gas.

The new administration signals a significant change. Mexico begins to consider new energy alternatives.

The debate over shale gas gains momentum. Energy policy becomes more flexible.

Expansion of the electric sector increases gas demand

The Mexican electric sector heavily relies on natural gas. Seven combined cycle plants are being put into operation.

Another five units are planned. All use gas as the main energy source.

Domestic demand is expected to grow. This intensifies the need to increase domestic production.

Production targets indicate growth by 2030

Projections from Pemex indicate that domestic production should exceed 4 billion cubic feet per day by 2030. The long-term goal is to reach 8.6 billion cubic feet per day in the next decade.

The estimates include the contribution of unconventional gas. Technological advancement will be decisive.

The country seeks to gradually reduce its external dependence. This process, however, will be progressive.

Imports will remain relevant in the short term

The increase in domestic production does not eliminate the need for imports. Mexico will continue to depend on foreign gas for several years.

The strategy combines internal expansion and maintenance of imports. Energy balance will be built gradually.

The country is advancing towards energy security, but still faces structural challenges — will this strategy be able to reduce external dependence in the long term?

With a dependency of up to 80% on gas imported from the United States, Mexico responds with a robust energy strategy, betting on shale gas, creating a scientific committee, and preparing to expand natural gas production to reduce vulnerability and strengthen its energy security in the coming years.

Country analyzes unconventional reserves, creates scientific committee and projects production increase by 2030 to face energy dependence

High consumption and structural dependence raise concerns

Unconventional reserves expand energy potential

How a 131-ton, 11-meter propeller supports 90% of global trade and transforms the largest container ships on the planet.

Scientific committee evaluates new extraction technologies

Energy policy change marks a new phase

Expansion of the electric sector increases gas demand

Production targets indicate growth by 2030

Imports will remain relevant in the short term

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With a dependency of up to 80% on gas imported from the United States, Mexico responds with a robust energy strategy, betting on shale gas, creating a scientific committee, and preparing to expand natural gas production to reduce vulnerability and strengthen its energy security in the coming years.

Country analyzes unconventional reserves, creates scientific committee and projects production increase by 2030 to face energy dependence

High consumption and structural dependence raise concerns

Unconventional reserves expand energy potential

How a 131-ton, 11-meter propeller supports 90% of global trade and transforms the largest container ships on the planet.

Scientific committee evaluates new extraction technologies

Energy policy change marks a new phase

Expansion of the electric sector increases gas demand

Production targets indicate growth by 2030

Imports will remain relevant in the short term

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Forget petroleum-based asphalt: a Scottish company transforms 684,000 plastic bottles into one kilometer of road that is 60% more resistant and up to 10 times more durable, and the technology has already started replacing traditional asphalt in more than 30 countries.

China is building an artificial island in the middle of the sea, covering 20 km², to construct the largest offshore airport in the world, the Dalian Jinzhouwan. This $4.3 billion project is anchored on more than 3,000 pillars embedded in the rock beneath the ocean and is scheduled to open in 2035.

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