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Space collisions: The real THREAT that can turn space into a minefield and dramatically impact Earth

Written by Bruno Teles
Published 28/12/2024 às 13:45
Space collisions: The real THREAT that can turn space into a minefield and dramatically impact Earth
Space collisions happen when pieces of space junk collide, creating even more dangerous debris. This can destroy satellites and make the space around Earth unusable.

Experts warn: More than 130 million pieces of space junk are orbiting Earth at speeds of up to 18.000 mph. Space collisions can knock out satellites, cut off communications and render parts of space unusable.

Space collisions are no longer a distant threat. Imagine an invisible minefield around the Earth, with debris traveling at incredible speeds, ready to cause catastrophic damage. This scenario, first theorized as the Kessler Syndrome, is increasingly becoming a reality.

Recently, the International Space Station (ISS) had to avoid a piece of space junk, reinforcing experts' warning: we are heading towards a crisis that could render entire areas unusable from space and directly impact our lives.

What is Kessler Syndrome?

This debris travels so fast that even small pieces can cause major damage. If we don't control it, our technology in space could stop working altogether.
This debris travels so fast that even small pieces can cause major damage. If we don't control it, our technology in space could stop working altogether.

In 1978, scientist Donald J. Kessler described a bleak future: space collisions between debris would create a chain reaction, filling Earth's orbit with dangerous fragments. This would make it impossible to operate satellites or even conduct space missions.

Imagine throwing a rock at a piece of glass that is already cracked; each impact creates new cracks. The same thing happens in space: a collision generates thousands of fragments, each one capable of triggering new accidents. It’s a domino effect, but in a vacuum.

Satellite crashes and global communication

Satellites are the silent heroes of our digital age. They keep Wi-Fi, TV, navigation systems and even emergency calls working. A single impact can knock out these connections, plunging entire regions into technological darkness.

Life in space is also not safe. The ISS has had to perform numerous maneuvers to avoid debris. A direct impact could depressurize entire areas, putting astronauts' lives at risk.

The overcrowding of Earth's orbit

There are currently more than 130 million pieces of space junk orbiting Earth. From broken satellites to rocket debris, each fragment travels at speeds of up to 18.000 mph, or seven times faster than a speeding bullet.

Even tiny particles, such as paint residue, can drill through metal at high speed. It's like a rain of invisible bullets circling the planet, increasing the chance of space collisions.

Initiatives to control the problem

Experts like Dr. Vishnu Reddy highlight the lack of regulation as a critical problem. Without clear rules, space has become a “lawless land” with uncontrolled satellite launches.

Companies and space agencies are developing solutions such as nets and robots to clean up orbital debris. Despite this, efforts are still insufficient in the face of the exponential growth of the problem.

The role of private companies

Giants like SpaceX, with more than 7.000 satellites in orbit, need to adopt more sustainable practices. The responsibility lies not only with governments, but also with companies that profit from space.

Just as we are concerned about global warming, space debris also demands global attention. Awareness campaigns and investment in research can be the turning point to avoid chaos.

The space collision crisis is no longer science fiction. If we don’t act now, we face a future where parts of Earth and space become unusable. It’s time to think of space as a shared resource and protect it as we protect our own planet. After all, the sky is not the limit, but our responsibility.

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Bruno Teles

I talk about technology, innovation, oil and gas. I update daily about opportunities in the Brazilian market. With more than 3.000 articles published in CPG. Agenda suggestion? Send it to brunotelesredator@gmail.com

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