During the Virtual Summit of the BRICS, Xi Jinping Delivered a Speech That Drew Attention While Presenting an Ambitious Plan. The Chinese Leader Wants to Transform the Block into a New Center of Global Power, Capable of Rivaling Western Powers
With participation from China’s president, Xi Jinping, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Gave a Forceful Speech During the Virtual BRICS Meeting, Criticizing the Use of Tariffs as a Means of Pressure on Other Countries.
Without naming names, the Brazilian Made an Indirect Reference to U.S. President Donald Trump, Claiming That Unilateral Measures Are “Rapidly and Irresponsibly Undermining” the Pillars of the World Order.
Participation of Xi Jinping and Defense of Multilateralism
The summit was chaired by Lula and Featured Participation from Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Along with Other Presidents.
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Xi Jinping Stated That the World Is Experiencing an Accelerated Transformation “Never Seen in a Century” and Warned That Hegemonism, Unilateralism, and Protectionism Are “Becoming More and More Unbridled.”
According to Him, the BRICS Countries, Being at the Forefront of the Global South, Must Defend Multilateralism and the Multilateral Trade System.
He Emphasized That It Is Necessary to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity and That This Requires Openness, Inclusion, and Mutually Beneficial Cooperation.
To This End, He Presented Three Proposals During His Speech Titled “Advancing in Solidarity and Cooperation.”
First Proposal: Strengthen Multilateralism
Xi’s First Proposal Was to Defend Multilateralism as a Way to Ensure International Equity and Justice.
He Stated That Multilateralism Is “the Shared Aspiration of Peoples and the Dominant Trend of Our Time,” Being Essential for World Peace and Development.
Xi Mentioned the Global Governance Initiative, Which Seeks to Mobilize Joint Actions in Favor of a Fairer and More Equitable Governance System. For Him, It Is Important to Follow the Principle of Broad Consultation and Joint Contribution, Safeguarding the International System with the UN at Its Center and the Order Based on International Law.
He Also Advocated That Global South Countries Should Have More Representation and Voice in Global Decisions. To This End, He Claimed It Is Necessary to Promote Reforms That Mobilize Resources from All Sides and More Effectively Address Humanity’s Common Challenges.
Second Proposal: Promote Openness and Cooperation
Xi’s Second Proposal Advocates for Mutually Beneficial Openness and Cooperation as a Way to Preserve the International Economic and Trade Order. For Him, Economic Globalization Is an Irresistible Historical Trend and No Country Can Prosper in Isolation.
He Stated That BRICS Countries Must Work Towards Building an Open Global Economy and Fight All Forms of Protectionism.
He Also Emphasized That the Multilateral Trade System, with the World Trade Organization at Its Center, Must Be Preserved.
Xi Stated That Development Must Be at the Center of the International Agenda and That Global South Countries Need to Participate in International Cooperation as Equals. According to Him, the Fruits of Development Will Only Be Shared If Everyone Has Access to Opportunities on Fair Terms.
Third Proposal: Reinforce Solidarity for Development
Xi’s Third Proposal Was to Maintain Solidarity and Cooperation to Create Synergies for Common Development. He Noted That BRICS Countries Together Represent Almost Half of the World’s Population, About 30% of Global Economic Output, and One-Fifth of Global Trade.
Xi Stated That the More BRICS Countries Work Together, the More Resilient and Effective They Become in the Face of External Risks and Challenges. According to Him, China Is Willing to Implement the Global Development Initiative in Partnership with Other Members.
He Stated That the Country Wants to Promote High-Quality Cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative, Deepen Practical Cooperation, and Make Business, Financial, Scientific, and Technological Areas More Productive. The Goal, He Asserted, Is to Generate Concrete Benefits for the Peoples and Strengthen the BRICS’ Impact on the International Stage.
Support from Other Leaders and Criticism of Unilateralism
Other Leaders Present at the Summit Also Criticized Unilateral Actions and Intimidations That They Claim Threaten International Law and Use Trade as a Tool for Interference in Internal Affairs. For These Leaders, This Compromises World Peace and Development.
They Emphasized That BRICS Countries Need to Strengthen Solidarity, Coordinate Responses to Crises, and Defend the International System of Free and Open Trade.
They Also Asserted That the Interests of the Global South Must Be Protected from Practices That Undermine Multilateral Rules.
The Participants Praised Xi’s Global Governance Initiative, Claiming That It Offers a Clear Direction for Improving Global Governance. According to Them, the Proposal Helps Inject Stability into the International Landscape and Could Strengthen the Representation of Developing Countries.
Global Conflicts and the Search for Joint Solutions
During the Meeting, the Leaders Agreed to Maintain Dialogue on Ongoing Conflicts, Such as the War in Ukraine and the Conflict in Gaza. They Advocated the Use of the Group of Friends for Peace to Attempt to Resolve the Ukrainian Crisis Through Diplomacy.
They Also Reaffirmed Support for a Two-State Solution to the Israel-Palestine Conflict, Stating That This Is the Best Way to Maintain Peace and Stability in the Middle East. According to the Participants, a Peaceful Solution Is Essential to Avoid New Cycles of Violence.
They Stated That BRICS Countries Must Act Unitedly and Responsibly in the Face of Conflicts, Always Advocating Dialogue and Negotiation. For the Leaders, Cooperation Among Members Can Help Reduce Tensions and Open Pathways for Lasting Agreements.
Role of the BRICS in Global Stability
Experts Also Commented on the Proposals Presented. Wang Lei, Director of the BRICS Cooperation Research Center at Beijing Normal University, Stated That Xi’s Ideas Are “Very Illuminating” and Provide Important Guidance for Facing Current Challenges.
According to Him, BRICS Plays a Relevant Role in the Global Political and Economic System and Can Contribute to Stability.
Therefore, He Advocated That the Countries in the Block Strengthen Solidarity and Cooperation Even Further, Which Would Also Help Reform the Multilateral System.
For Wang, the Group’s Joint Action Is Decisive Because It Can Balance International Relations and Offer Alternatives Against Trade and Political Tensions. According to Him, the More BRICS Countries Unite, The Greater Their Ability to Influence Structural Changes in the Global Landscape.

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